Issue 35 | July-September 2016
5
STANDARDS c o n t .
Summary of Changes
Which are the new and revised Auditor Reporting Standards?
•
ISA 700 (Revised), Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements;•
ISA 701, Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditor’s Report;•
ISA 705 (Revised), Modifications to the Opinion in the Independent Auditor’s Report;•
ISA 706 (Revised), Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other Matter Paragraphs in the Independent Auditor’s Report;• ISA 570 (Revised),
Going Concern;•
ISA 260 (Revised), Communication with Those Charged with Governance; and•
Related Conforming Amendments to other ISAs.In addition, the following related standards have also been revised:
•
ISA 720 (Revised), The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Other Information;•
ISA 800 (Revised), Special Considerations - Audits of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with Special Purpose Frameworks;•
ISA 805 (Revised), Special Considerations - Audits of Single Financial Statements and Specific Elements, Accounts or Items of a Financial Statement; and•
ISA 810 (Revised), Engagements to Report on Summary Financial Statements.What are Key Audit Matters (KAM)?
• From all the changes to the auditor’s report, KAM are expected
to have the most significant impact, not only on the auditor’s
report but also on the users of audited financial statements.
• KAM are defined as those matters that, in the auditor’s
professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit
of the financial statements of the current period. KAM are
selected from matters communicated to those charged with
governance.
• ISA 701, Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent
Auditor’s Report, deals with the auditor’s responsibility to
communicate KAM in the auditor’s report. It addresses both the
auditor’s judgement as to what to communicate in the auditor’s
report and the form and content of such communication.
• The auditor is required to communicate KAM in the auditor’s
report for all audits of complete sets of general purpose
financial statements of listed entities.
• KAM may also be applicable to entities other than listed
entities when the auditor is required by law or regulation to
communicate KAM in the auditor’s report or when the auditor
decides, for a particular audit, to voluntarily communicate KAM.
Summary of Findings from Pro Forma Inspections
• The descriptions of KAM communicated in the auditor’s report
were:
ºº Misaligned to the disclosure in the financial statements.
ºº Not comprehensive and clear enough for users with
limited financial background to easily understand the KAM
and make informed decisions.
ºº Found to omit reference to the relevant disclosure in the
financial statements.
ºº Contained “boilerplate” language.
ºº Misaligned to the information disclosed in the Audit
Committee Report.
• There was insufficient evidence or there were poor linkages in
working papers of the process followed in determining KAM.
• Working papers did not yet fully reflect all the changes arising
from the full suite of new and revised Auditor Reporting
Standards.
• Several elements of the format of the illustrative reports
contained in the South African Auditing Practice Statement (SAAPS) 3, Illustrative Reports, were found not to be followed,or were completely omitted.
As firms and engagement teams finalise their preparations to
implement the new and revised standards, below we highlight the
resources developed to support implementation.
Click
herefor the webpage dedicated to the new and revised
Auditor Reporting Standards on the
IRBA
website.
Click
herefor the webpage dedicated to the new and revised
Auditor Reporting Standards on the
IAASB
website.
Early Adopters
Several companies and audit firms have decided on an early
adoption of the requirement of reporting on KAM. A list of these
companies is available on the
SAICA website.KAM-on-a-Page
The IAASB has prepared a non-authoritative one-page diagram,
Determining and Communicating Key Audit Matters. It is intended
to provide an overview of how to determine which matters are
KAM as set out in ISA 701, Communicating Key Audit Matters in
the Independent Auditor’s Report, and what is communicated in
respect of KAM. The “KAM-on-a-page” diagram is available on the
IAASB website.Committee for Auditing Standards (CFAS)
IRBA Staff Audit Practice Alert:
The Audit Implications of the
Expected Credit Loss Model for the Auditors of Banks
The IRBA’s Chief Executive Officer has approved for issue the IRBA
Staff Audit Practice Alert: The Audit Implications of the Expected
Credit Loss (ECL) Model for the Auditors of Banks (IRBA Staff Audit
Practice Alert) for use by registered auditors of banks. This IRBA